Exploring Reflective Practices in Blended Learning: A Deep Dive into Educators’ In-Action and On-Action Perspectives in Interdisciplinary Courses

Areej ElSayary, Suha Karaki, Rawia Ahmed
Journal of Information Technology Education: Research  •  Volume 24  •  2025  •  pp. 019

This study aims to explore the reflective practices of educators in blended learning environments, specifically in interdisciplinary courses, and to understand how these practices impact student engagement and learning outcomes.

Blended learning, combining online and face-to-face instruction, has become increasingly important for enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. Reflection is a critical practice for instructors and educators, enabling them to continuously improve their teaching strategies and adapt to the dynamic needs of students. Reflective practices, particularly reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action, are essential for developing effective and responsive educational environments.

A mixed-methods design was employed, incorporating qualitative reflections from course coordinators and instructors, and quantitative data from an online learning platform (Forum). Participants included coordinators and instructors from a federal university in the UAE involved in interdisciplinary General Education courses.

The study highlights the potential of reflective practices to significantly enhance the effectiveness of blended learning, suggesting that ongoing professional development and support for educators are essential. Additionally, the findings highlight the unique challenges and opportunities within the UAE context, calling for context-specific strategies to optimize blended learning.

The findings highlight the importance of instructors’ reflective practices, particularly reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action, in developing flexible and adaptive lesson plans that enhance student engagement. Key challenges identified include the need for clearer instructional materials, better integration of interdisciplinary content, and comprehensive faculty training. Data from the online platform revealed significant variations in student engagement metrics, such as breakout room participation, chat activity, and assignment completion.

Educators should design lesson plans that incorporate real-life scenarios, active learning strategies, and reflection to enhance students’ engagement in blended learning environments.

Future research should investigate reflective practices in various educational settings, explore the effects of adaptive teaching strategies on student engagement across disciplines, and incorporate student perspectives to gain a deeper understanding of their impact on learning.

The study emphasizes how reflective, adaptive teaching strategies can improve engagement and critical thinking, contributing to more inclusive and sustainable education systems aligned with global goals.

Longitudinal research should explore the long-term effects of reflective teaching on student outcomes. In addition, investigating faculty development programs will help enhance the effectiveness of reflective practices in education.

blended learning; reflective practices, students’ engagement, interdisciplinary courses
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